CARPAL BONE ( WRIST BONE) – The wrist made up of 8 carpal bones (wrist bone) and they are arranged in 2 rows. 1) The proximal row ( from lateral to medial side ) consists : ✓ The scaphoid ✓ The lunate ✓ The triquetral ✓ The pisiform 2) The distal row consists ( …
ULNA BONE INTRODUCTION FOR ULNA BONE – Ulna bone is a medial bone of forearm -The ulna is one of two bones of forearm, and the other one is radius. -It forms the elbow joint with the humerus and also proximally and distally it articulates with the radius . – In the anatomical position …
SCAPULA (SHOULDER BLADES) -Other name of scapula is shoulder blades. – The scapula is a thin bone. – It is placed on posterolateral aspect of thoracic cage . – Scapula has ; 2 surfaces – Costal surface Dorsal surface 3 borders – Superior border Lateral border Medial border 3 processes – superior angle …
CLAVICAL (THE COLLOR BONE) -CLAVICAL (THE COLLOR BONE) is a long bone . It is also known as collor bone/ beauty bone. -It is the only bone in the body that lies horizontally. -It is a bone of upper extremity. – It has ; 1) Shaft 2) Two ends – lateral and medial. …
THYROID GLAND ANATOMY OF TYHROID GLAND – Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland present in lower part of front and sides of neck. – It regulates basal metabolic rate and has a important role in the calcium metabolism. – It is roughly H shaped and It has 2 lobes and a isthmus. …
PTOSIS (DROOPY EYELID) DEFINITION – Drooping or falling of upper or lower eyelid is called as Ptosis or droopy eyelid. * Classification 1) Congenital 2) Acquired : ✓ Neurogenic ✓ Myogenic ✓ Aponeurotic ✓ Mechanical ✓ Neurotoxic.. (1) Congenital ptosis – It is assoSiated with the congenital weakness of levator palpebrae superiors a) Simple …
CHOLECYSTECTOMY Definition – Removal of gallbladder is called as Cholecystectomy. – Cholecystectomy means making an opening in gallbladder for removing gallstones at the neck of gall bladder and for draining the obstructed gall bladder. * Indications 1) Gall stones ( cholelithiasis ) 2) Acute and chronic cholecystitis 3) Carcinoma of gall bladder 4) …
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR). – Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR ) is a lifesaving technique. – This technique is used in many emergencies including the heart attack or near drowning where someone’s breathing or heart beat has stopped. • ABC of CPR ✓ A – Airway – To maintain an open and clear airway ✓ B …
BURNS – CAUSES; SYMPTOMS; TREATMENT DEFINITION A burn is a wound characterized by coagulation necrosis of the tissue caused by either thermal ,electrical, or radioactive agents. CAUSES OF BURNS 1) THERMAL: DRY HEAT: flash, flame, fire, clothes, caching fire Moist heat: hot liquids, steam ( result in scald) Cold heat : freezing ( frost …
